Machine learning predictions of superalloy microstructure
نویسندگان
چکیده
Gaussian process regression machine learning with a physically-informed kernel is used to model the phase compositions of nickel-base superalloys. The delivers good predictions for laboratory and commercial superalloys, R2>0.8 all but two components each γ γ′ phases, R2=0.924 (RMSE=0.063) fraction. For four benchmark SX-series alloys methodology predicts composition RMSE=0.006 fraction RMSE=0.020, superior 0.007 0.021 respectively from CALPHAD. Furthermore, unlike CALPHAD quantifies uncertainty in predictions, can be retrained as new data becomes available.
منابع مشابه
Hedging predictions in machine learning
Recent advances in machine learning make it possible to design efficient prediction algorithms for data sets with huge numbers of parameters. This article describes a new technique for ‘hedging’ the predictions output by many such algorithms, including support vector machines, kernel ridge regression, kernel nearest neighbours, and by many other state-of-the-art methods. The hedged predictions ...
متن کاملGenerating Justifications of Machine Learning Predictions
Machine learning systems are increasingly used by humans to assist them in decision making. The systems produce predictions or recommendations which are then considered by a human decisionmaker, and it is important that the prediction can be justified: the user will want to understand why the system produced its recommendation before making a decision. For the rule-based expert systems that wer...
متن کاملHuman-Centric Justification of Machine Learning Predictions
Human decision makers in many domains can make use of predictions made by machine learning models in their decision making process, but the usability of these predictions is limited if the human is unable to justify his or her trust in the prediction. We propose a novel approach to producing justifications that is geared towards users without machine learning expertise, focusing on domain knowl...
متن کاملExplaining machine learning models in sales predictions
A complexity of business dynamics often forces decision-makers to make decisions based on subjective mental models, reflecting their experience. However, research has shown that companies perform better when they apply data-driven decision-making. This creates an incentive to introduce intelligent, data-based decision models, which are comprehensive and support the interactive evaluation of dec...
متن کاملRejoinder Hedging Predictions in Machine Learning
As we say in the article, the two most important properties expected from confidence predictors are validity (they must tell the truth) and efficiency (the truth must be as informative as possible). Conformal predictors are automatically valid, so there is little to discuss here, but so far achieving efficiency has been an art, to a large degree, and Alexey Chervonenkis, Phil Long and Sally McC...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Computational Materials Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1879-0801', '0927-0256']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110916